Name | Adrian Clarke |
DOB | 19/09/1939 (78 years) |
Occupation | Retired musician |
History | For the last few months I have noticed my left hand shaking without intentionally doing so. I have noticed it more often when I am sitting watching TV or reading the paper. It has been getting worse recently and my wife has pointed it out several times too. It stops when I reach out to pick something up. My wife also says I look sad, but I feel fine in myself and find that very strange. I have noticed that I am a bit slower when I walk especially when I stop then have need to start walking again for example when crossing the road. If asked, my sense of smell has really reduced but this was many months ago. I have no chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness, abdominal pain and normal urine and bowel habits. |
Past Medical History | High blood pressure |
Drug History | Amlodipine, Ramipril. NKDA |
Family History | Father died from a heart attack |
Social History | I live with my wife in a 2 bedroom house, independent with ADLs. I quit smoking 20 years ago and used to smoke for 10 years 15 cigarettes a day. I drink a glass of wine with dinner four times a week. |
Introduction & consent | |
Name, age, occupation | |
Asks open question | |
Site (fingers, hands etc.) | |
Onset | |
Exacerbating/Alleviating factors: deliberate movements, rest, when doing actions, when stressed, alcohol, caffeine intake | |
Time course (intermittent or continuous, particular time of day) | |
Screens for Parkinson's disease (flat expression, bradykinesia, difficulty turning, falls, rigidity) | |
Screens for Hyperthyroidism (unintentional weight loss, palpitations, heat intolerance) | |
Screens for Anxiety (feeling anxious, triggers, palpitations) | |
Screens for alcohol & drug withdrawal (previous use and if has suddenly stopped) | |
Screens for red flags: raised intracranial pressure, sensory or motor symptoms, loss of consciousness, speech disturbance (cerebellar) | |
Checks impact of symptoms on occupation, daily tasks e.g. driving, eating & drinking, dressing, ADLs | |
Past medical history (e.g. hyperthyroidism) | |
Family history (Parkinson's disease, essential tremor) | |
Drug history (e.g. salbutamol), smoking and allergies | |
Ideas "Was there anything you thought it might be?" | |
Concerns "What about it is worrying you in particular?" | |
Expectations "Is there anything in particular you were hoping we would to today?" | |
Communication skills (empathy and avoids jargon) | |
Summarises back to patient | |
Gives reasonable differential diagnosis (Parkinson's disease, Essential tremor) |
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