Introduces self
0
1

Confirms name & age of patient
0
1

Explains & gains consent, warning patient of the requirement to come quite close
0
1

Washes hands
0
1

Asks if patient is in pain
0
1

Inspects around room and patient for aids. Inspects eyes and face for scars, discharge, periorbital swelling, redness, foreign bodies, corneal abrasions and ulcers
0
1

Ensure room is dimly lit and dilating eye drops have been used
0
1

Switches on the ophthalmoscope light and makes sure it is set to 0
0
1

Holds opthalmoscope correctly
0
1

Looks for red reflex
0
1

Points light nasally to view optic disc
0
1

Examines optic disc (margin, colour, cup-disc ratio)
0
1

Examines quadrants in turn
0
1

Asks patient to look into light to examine macula
0
1

Repeats on other eye
0
1

Thanks patient
0
1

Washes hands
0
1

Requests a full neurological exam and testing of visual acuity, fields, reflexes, eye movements, urine dipstick and blood pressure
0
1

Summarises appropriately with only key findings
0
1

Offer appropriate differential diagnoses.
0
1

Patient global score
0
1
2