Name | Emma Smith |
DOB | 12/01/2001 (17 years) |
Occupation | College Student |
History | I was brought in by her mother. She is worried that I am using things to help look after myself [If pushed] I am looking after myself to lose weight. I am very proud of going from a size 14 to a size 8 because of how healthy I am feeling and looking. I have done so well in the last 6 months! "I can't be ill, I'm doing so well in school". I am aiming for A* in my A-level exams and I am doing very well. My mother doesn't know what a healthy diet is. It is important not to eat often and so I always tell my mum that I feel full. I refuse to open up about my diet, only stating that I eat very healthily. [Very reluctantly] Becomes angry and agitated when asked. "Please don't ask stupid questions." I have been unhappy with my looks since the age of 10. I always thought I was ugly, my friends just lie that I'm pretty to make me feel better. [If asked about laxatives directly] I got some laxatives from the pharmacy because the food I was eating wasn't coming out. It is only for constipation. I sometimes take a couple of doses a day until I'm getting it all out. [Physical symptoms] My periods have stopped. "It is ok, I checked - I'm not pregnant". Volleyball tires me out very quickly these days. She denies vomiting up any food or using any illicit drugs. She denies any recent episode of self-harm or any suicidal thoughts. Her mood is good, and she enjoys going to school. |
Past Medical History | General anxiety as a teenager Anaphylaxis (4 years ago) - unclear cause 1 episode of self-harm (cutting her arm) 6 years ago – but she regretted doing this |
Drug History | None. Allergic to penicillin |
Family History | None |
Social History | Occasional cigarettes when hungry, no alcohol as that would be unhealthy. Lives with mother, father and one younger brother in a five-bedroom house. Father runs a very successful business and mother is a primary school headteacher. She regularly goes out with friends and is the captain of the girls’ volleyball team. |
Introduction & consent | |
Name, age, occupation | |
Establishes duration of symptoms | |
Establishes triggers/stressors/life events | |
Explores pattern of eating disorder | |
Explores eating habits | |
Screens for vomiting and laxative abuse | |
Screens for exercise and drug use | |
Explores body image perception (body shape ideas, fear of fatness, perception of normal weight) | |
Screens for episodes of bingeing | |
Evidence of physical signs (cold, dizziness, weakness, thin hair) | |
Endocrine dysfunction (amenorrhoea, libido) | |
Explores views on consequences of behaviours | |
Looks for risk to self including suicide | |
Screens for Anxiety (feeling anxious, physical symptoms) | |
Screens for depression (low mood, anergia, anhedonia) | |
Explores impact on occupation or social life | |
Explores available support | |
Identifies level of insight and willingness to accept treatment | |
Looks for substance misuse | |
Previous medical & psychiatric history | |
Family history of psychiatric or medical disorders | |
Drug history, smoking and allergies | |
Ideas "Was there anything you thought it might be?" | |
Concerns "What about it is worrying you in particular?" | |
Expectations "Is there anything in particular you were hoping we would to today?" | |
Communication skills (empathy and avoids jargon) | |
Summarises back to patient | |
Gives reasonable differentials & discusses risk (Anorexia Nervosa, Body dysmorphia) |
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